Frequently Asked Questions
(F.A.Q.s)
Got questions about your visit, diagnosis or treatment?
Here you’ll find clear and concise answers to the questions patients ask the most – grouped by topic for easy navigation.
Still unsure?
General Questions
Unsure if you need a urologist?
This section covers the basics – who a urologist is, what we treat and when it’s the right time to seek help.
Logistics & Locations
Details about hospital locations, timings and flexible scheduling.
Cost & Insurance
Clarity on consultation fees, hospital billing and insurance coverage.
Men's Health & Fertility
Confidential answers to sensitive concerns.
Before Your Appointment
What to expect when booking or preparing for your first consultation.
Diagnosis & Investigations
Questions about scans, lab tests and understanding your condition.
Treatment & Procedures
Understand your options – from medications to minimally invasive surgery.
Aftercare & Recovery
Post surgical care, follow up and returning to daily life.
General Questions
Who is a Urologist?
A Urologist is a surgeon who specializes in treating diseases of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra) and the male reproductive system.
This is a super specialization degree (M.Ch. or Dr.N.B.) that surgeons opt for after finishing their M.B.B.S. and M.S. /D.N.B. in General Surgery.
What conditions does a urologist treat?
A urologist specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the urinary tract in both men and women, as well as disorders of the male reproductive system. This includes kidney and ureteric stones, prostate enlargement, urinary tract infections, bladder problems, male infertility, erectile dysfunction, cancers of the urinary tract and male genital organs, and various reconstructive and minimally invasive urological procedures.
Do women need to see a urologist too?
Yes. Women may need a urologist for kidney stones, recurrent urinary infections, bladder problems, incontinence, or urinary tract tumors.
When should I visit a urologist?
You should see a urologist if you have persistent urinary symptoms (pain, burning, blood in urine, frequent urination), kidney stones, prostate issues, male infertility, or sexual health concerns.
I have kidney stones but don't have any pain - should I still get checked?
Yes. Even painless stones can silently damage the kidney over time. A urologist can check their size and position to guide you on whether treatment or monitoring is needed.
Can I talk about issues like infertility and sexual health?
Absolutely. Urologists are trained in andrology, which includes male fertility, erectile dysfunction, and other sexual health issues. These are common concerns and can often be treated effectively.
I have stones in my gallbladder; will a urologist be able to treat them?
Although they sound similar, Gallbladder stones and Urinary bladder stones are completely different entities! Gallstones are best managed by a Gastrointestinal surgeon or a General Surgeon with experience in minimally invasive gallbladder surgery.
I have persistent headaches and dizziness, my friend told me to consult a urologist.
They probably meant a Neurologist. Similar sounding words but there’s a world of difference between them!
Logistics & Locations
At what hospitals can I consult with Dr. Ojas?
I consult at multiple hospitals across Mumbai. You can find the updated list of affiliated hospitals along with addresses and directions below.
What are the consultation timings?
Consultation timings vary depending on the hospital location. You can enquire about the available slots while booking your appointment online or by calling directly.
How are surgery dates decided?
Surgery dates are scheduled based on the urgency of your condition, your preferred dates, and the hospital’s availability. Our team ensures that the timing is comfortable and safe for you.
Can I choose where to have my procedure?
Yes, in most cases you can choose the hospital where you’d like your procedure, depending on available facilities, OT schedules and insurance tie-ups.
What if I need urgent care?
If you need urgent attention, please visit the emergency department of your nearest hospital directly. You can inform the doctors there and they will coordinate further treatment with Dr. Ojas.
Can I reschedule my appointment if needed?
Yes, appointments can be rescheduled with advance notice. Please inform us at least 2 hours before, so the slot can be given to another patient in need.
How do I schedule surgery after my consultation?
After your consultation, if surgery is advised, the hospital team will help you with admission formalities, pre-operative tests, and insurance paperwork if needed. The date and time of the surgery as well as when you need to be admitted will be coordinated with you directly.
What about online consultations?
Online consultations are available for selected conditions, particularly for follow-up visits, review of investigations or preliminary discussions. However, many urological concerns require a physical examination or specialised tests that cannot be performed virtually. If needed, it might be necessary to schedule an in-clinic visit after your online consultation to ensure a complete and accurate assessment.
Cost & Insurance
What is the consultation fee?
Fees may vary slightly between hospitals. You will be informed of the exact amount at the time of booking.
Will my surgery be covered by insurance?
Most major urological surgeries are covered by insurance. Coverage depends on your policy, TPA and the hospital.
Do I need pre-approval for insurance claims?
Pre-authorization can be taken for planned procedures. We can assist you in coordinating with the hospital’s insurance desk for pre-authorisation. However, pre authorization/cashless or reimbursement depends upon your individual insurance policy and the respective hospital.
What about schemes like CGHS, MJPJY, MPKAY etc?
This depends upon the individual hospitals. I encourage you to coordinate with the hospital helpdesk/reception/TPA for accurate guidance.
Who handles the billing formalities - the doctor or the hospital?
All payments, including consultation and surgery charges, are handled directly by the hospital. I do not collect fees personally.
Men's Health & Fertility
What causes male infertility?
Common causes include hormonal imbalances, varicoceles, infections, and lifestyle factors. Evaluation includes semen analysis and hormone testing.
Do I have to consult a urologist for male infertility? Can't I just consult the gynaecologist or fertility doctor at the IVF clinic?
It’s always best for both partners to be evaluated when facing fertility issues. While gynaecologists and IVF specialists focus on the female partner and overall treatment planning, a urologist trained in male fertility plays a key role in evaluating and treating the male partner.
As a urologist, I assess:
Sperm count and function
Hormonal imbalances
Varicocele or testicular issues
Blockages or previous surgeries
Lifestyle and medical factors affecting fertility
In many cases, male infertility can be improved or even reversed with proper treatment — possibly avoiding or reducing the need for IVF.
So yes, consulting both the fertility clinic and a urologist ensures a complete, couple-focused approach to achieving pregnancy.
Can erectile dysfunction be treated?
There are various treatment options available from lifestyle changes and medications to injections or devices. Underlying causes are always explored first.
Are all these issues permanent?
Many conditions relating to male infertility, erectile dysfunction etc. are manageable or reversible, especially with early intervention. A proper diagnosis is the first step.
How can I know if my testosterone levels are normal?
Testosterone levels naturally decline with age, but symptoms like fatigue, low libido, or mood changes may warrant evaluation.
Are there any supplements or medications that can improve my sexual health?
Yes, there are safe and effective medications available for improving erectile function, libido, and overall sexual health — including FDA-approved options like phosphodiesterase inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil). These should only be taken under medical supervision after evaluating the underlying cause.
As for supplements, some over-the-counter products may help mildly (like L-arginine, zinc, or ashwagandha), but their effectiveness varies and they may not be suitable for everyone. It’s important to avoid unregulated or unverified sexual health supplements, especially those purchased online.
Lifestyle changes can make a significant difference. These include:
Maintaining a healthy weight
Controlling blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure
Exercising regularly
Reducing stress and improving sleep
Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol
Sexual health is often a reflection of overall health. A proper medical evaluation helps rule out hormonal imbalances, performance anxiety, or cardiovascular factors that could be contributing.
Before Your Appointment
How do I book an appointment?
Appointments are scheduled via WhatsApp or through the hospital directly. You can choose the hospital location most convenient for you and book an appointment.
Do I need a referral from another doctor?
Not necessarily. You can consult me directly, but if another doctor has referred you, please carry their consultation papers.
What documents or reports should I bring?
Bring any prior test reports, prescriptions and radiological investigations and films. If you’re coming for a second opinion, surgical notes, previous scans and consultation papers are helpful alongwith previous discharge papers and biopsy reports (if done).
We understand that you may not have hard copies of every document. Even a soft copy or a photo can be very helpful!
Can I consult at any of the hospitals listed on the website?
Yes, I consult at multiple hospitals. Once you reach out, we can coordinate a location and time that works best for you.
How long does a typical consultation last?
First consultations usually take 15–30 minutes, depending on the complexity of your case.
Diagnosis & Investigations
What tests will I need for kidney stones or prostate issues?
Common tests include ultrasound, urine analysis, blood tests, and sometimes a CT scan or uroflowmetry — all depending on your symptoms.
Will an ultrasound (U.S.G.) or CT scan be done at the first visit?
If needed and available at the hospital, it may be arranged on the same day or shortly after.
What about blood tests?
Blood tests are often an important part of diagnosing urological conditions. Depending on your symptoms, I may recommend tests to check kidney function, hormone levels (like testosterone), infection markers, or PSA (for prostate health).
Most of these tests can be done at the hospital where you consult, either on the same day or shortly after your visit. If you’ve already had recent blood work done elsewhere, please bring the reports along — I’ll review them to avoid unnecessary repetition.
What if I already have tests from another hospital?
Please bring all reports with you. They will be reviewed to avoid repeating investigations unless necessary.
What about tests required prior to surgery?
Treatment & Procedures
Do all conditions require surgery?
No. Many urological issues can be treated with lifestyle changes or medication. Surgery is recommended only when clearly beneficial.
What are the alternatives to surgery for kidney stones?
Small stones may pass on their own with hydration and medicines. Others may need lithotripsy or endoscopic procedures. This decision will depend on the patients clinical condition and requires careful evaluation by a urologist.
Lasers, laparoscopy, endoscopy and minimally invasive surgeries; what's the difference?
Laser, laparoscopy and endoscopy are all forms of minimally invasive treatment, but they work differently.
- Laser uses focused light energy to cut, break stones, or shrink tissue without large incisions.
- Laparoscopy (keyhole surgery) involves tiny cuts on the abdomen to insert a camera and instruments for treatment inside the body.
- Endoscopy uses a thin flexible tube with a camera, passed through natural openings (like the urinary tract), to diagnose and treat conditions without any external cuts.
Will I require a single procedure or multiple settings?
This depends on the type and severity of your condition. Many urological problems — like small kidney stones or a simple prostate procedure — can often be managed in a single sitting.
However, some cases may need multiple steps:
Large or complex kidney stones might require staged procedures (e.g., stenting first, followed by a definitive procedure and then a stent removal).
Certain reconstructive or fertility-related surgeries may involve planned follow-ups.
If multiple issues are found during evaluation, they may need to be addressed separately.
Your treatment plan will be clearly discussed in advance, including whether one-time or staged management is best for you. My goal is always to minimise procedures while ensuring complete and safe treatment.
How soon after a procedure can I go home?
Many procedures are done as day-care or short-stay. Discharge depends on the procedure and your recovery but is often within 24–48 hours.
Aftercare & Recovery
How long will recovery take after surgery?
Recovery varies by procedure — minor surgeries may need a few days, while major ones may require 1–2 weeks. You’ll receive detailed post-op care instructions.
When can I resume work or physical activity?
Typically after 5–14 days, depending on your surgery and overall health. Light activities can usually be resumed earlier.
Will I need a follow up visit?
Yes. A follow-up is usually scheduled within 7–10 days post-surgery or sooner for complex cases.
Can I consult online after surgery?
Many follow-ups can be done over phone or video call, especially for stable or routine reviews. However, I do recommend the first post op follow up visit to be in-person.
Are there any dietary restrictions after stone surgery?
Yes, dietary adjustments are often recommended after stone surgery to help prevent future stones, depending on the type of stone you had.
General advice includes:
Drink plenty of fluids — at least 2.5 to 3 litres of water a day, unless advised otherwise.
Reduce salt intake — high sodium can increase calcium in the urine.
Limit animal protein — especially red meat, which may increase uric acid levels.
Cut down on oxalate-rich foods (for calcium oxalate stones) — such as spinach, beets, chocolate, and nuts.
Avoid excessive calcium supplements, unless prescribed.
In some cases, a stone analysis or urine test will guide more specific dietary recommendations. You’ll be advised on a plan tailored to your needs during follow-up.
Some investigations were sent during surgery. When do I get those results?
It’s common to send tissue samples (biopsies), stones, or fluids for analysis during certain surgeries. These tests help confirm the diagnosis and guide further treatment if needed.
Most reports are available within 5 to 7 working days, depending on the hospital and type of test. I will review the results and discuss them with you during your post-operative follow-up visit.
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